What is tinnitus?
Tinnitus is the perception of sound — ringing, buzzing, hissing, whooshing, or a pulse — with no external source. It’s a symptom, not a disease in itself. The sound usually originates not in the ear but in the auditory pathway and brain, typically as the brain’s response to reduced or distorted input from the cochlea (the inner-ear hearing organ).
Around 10–15% of adults experience persistent tinnitus and roughly 1–2% find it severe enough to significantly affect their quality of life.Bhatt JM et al. (2016) JAMA Otolaryngol — US population prevalence. Most people who develop it find it loud and frightening at first and become less aware of it over weeks to months as the brain habituates — even without specific treatment. Active management (sound therapy, CBT, sleep) accelerates this process.